In the midst of a commercial battle, the European Union agrees to negotiate the elimination of tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles. Supported by massive subsidies, these low-cost models disrupt the balance of the European market. This turnaround marks a turning point, as Europe, torn between industrial protectionism and ecological transition, opens itself to a risky compromise. In a key sector, this rapprochement could reshuffle the cards between two rival powers, linked by competition as much as by interdependence.