The dominance of the dollar as the benchmark currency in international exchanges is today more questioned than ever. As geopolitical tensions and American economic sanctions multiply, several emerging powers are organizing to reduce their dependence on the greenback. It is in this context that Sergey LAVROV, the Russian Foreign Minister, and Donald TRUMP, the former President of the United States, find common ground in their criticisms of current policies. According to them, the systematic use of the dollar as a sanction tool undermines not only the American economy but also the position of the dollar on the international stage.