BRICS

The global geopolitical landscape is undergoing significant changes, and the BRICS, this group of emerging powers, is at the heart of this reorganization. As economic and political tensions with the West intensify, more than thirty nations have expressed their willingness to join this alliance at the annual summit currently taking place in Kazan from October 22 to 24, 2024. In the face of Western hegemony, the BRICS aim to reshape the balance of power and free themselves from the dominance of the dollar in international trade.

On the occasion of the BRICS Business Forum, the nations of this emerging alliance unveiled their brand new cross-border payment system: BRICS Pay. This initiative represents a clear intent to reduce dependence on the US dollar, a currency still predominant in global transactions. As the BRICS seek to emancipate themselves from the financial influence of the United States, the creation of an autonomous payment system could very well redefine the rules of international trade.

In 2023, 78% of Russian crude oil exports were directed towards two Asian giants: India and China. A radical redistribution that sharply contrasts with the situation in 2021, when these two nations absorbed only 32% of Russian energy flows. In the face of Western sanctions aimed at strangling its energy sector, Russia is reinventing its trade circuits with its BRICS partners. This strategic realignment towards the Asian axis reflects a major shift in the global energy dynamics, prompting the BRICS bloc to accelerate its efforts to detach from the Western-dominated financial system.

The BRICS summit chaired by Russia is approaching rapidly. Here is everything you need to know before this major geopolitical event.

The upcoming BRICS summit, which will take place in Kazan, Russia from October 22 to 24, appears to be a key milestone in the ongoing international reshaping. By bringing together several rising powers and strategic partners at the same table, this summit aims to strengthen the bloc's influence on global economic, political, and diplomatic issues. The presence of Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, at the heart of these discussions is a strong sign of recognition of the growing importance of the BRICS. More than just a diplomatic trip, his participation reflects a desire for openness and the integration of this group into global governance.

Cointribune has interviewed Anti Danilevski. He is the CEO of Kicked, an exchange operating in Russia. We talked about the western sanctions over Russia, the BRICS and what is in store for bitcoin.

The world is undergoing a geopolitical reshaping. While tensions between major powers shape international relations, economic alliances are evolving at an unprecedented speed. At the heart of this new global order, BRICS, the bloc of major emerging economies, is asserting itself as a key player capable of reshaping global balances. This group, once reserved for five members, has recently opened up to new candidates, adding giants like Iran and Saudi Arabia to its ranks. It is in this context that Turkey, under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, seeks to join this influential alliance. A strategic decision that comes at a time when the prospects of EU membership are fading, prompting Ankara to diversify its economic and geopolitical partnerships. However, this candidacy is not universally accepted: BRICS, still in the consolidation phase after its last expansion, may slow down before making new decisions. This is despite the growing interest of about twenty nations to join the group.

Amid a period of global economic volatility, Saudi Arabia has made a decision that could redefine energy and geopolitical balances. As the price of a barrel of oil reached 100 dollars, Riyadh chose to significantly increase its oil production, a maneuver aimed at lowering crude prices in international markets.

In an increasingly polarized world, geopolitical alliances play a crucial role in redefining power balances. North Korea, traditionally isolated on the international stage, seems to be intensifying its efforts to align with economic blocs like the BRICS, amid growing ties with Russia. This strategy could have major implications, not only for Pyongyang's diplomacy but also for global geopolitics. The notable absence of North Korea at the United Nations General Assembly in favor of a BRICS event in St. Petersburg is a warning sign.

The dominance of the dollar as the benchmark currency in international exchanges is today more questioned than ever. As geopolitical tensions and American economic sanctions multiply, several emerging powers are organizing to reduce their dependence on the greenback. It is in this context that Sergey LAVROV, the Russian Foreign Minister, and Donald TRUMP, the former President of the United States, find common ground in their criticisms of current policies. According to them, the systematic use of the dollar as a sanction tool undermines not only the American economy but also the position of the dollar on the international stage.

Despite increasing economic sanctions, Russia continues to find creative ways to circumvent Western bans. According to the CERA report, the Russian Federation sold nearly 2 billion dollars worth of oil to Western countries through intermediaries. This figure illustrates the ingenuity with which the Kremlin keeps its economy afloat despite the restrictions.

In an increasingly tense global economic context, China has just issued a significant strategic advisory for its electric automotive manufacturers. As the undisputed leader in electric vehicle production, China has made a major strategic decision. Beijing has advised its manufacturers to abandon any intention of investing in India and Turkey, two promising and rapidly growing markets.

The global financial system is currently undergoing numerous changes. As economic sanctions multiply, particularly from the United States and the European Union, many emerging economies are seeking alternatives to free themselves from the dominance of the dollar and the euro. In response, the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) have begun the creation of an alternative payment platform. This initiative, confirmed by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey LAVROV, would facilitate trade and investments without relying on Western currencies.

The global monetary landscape is undergoing significant changes. As the influence of the US dollar falters under the weight of geopolitical tensions and aggressive economic policies, the BRICS are poised to redefine the rules of the game. They are working to launch a new reserve currency, an ambitious project that could shake the supremacy of the greenback and reshuffle the cards of international finance. In the face of the impact of economic sanctions, trade wars, and a perceived excessive dependence on the dollar, these emerging powers are coming together to assert their economic sovereignty. However, this new currency, envisioned as a direct alternative to the US-dominated financial system, raises as many hopes as it does doubts.

The Republican candidate for the American presidency threatens the BRICS with heavy economic sanctions if they turn away from the dollar. Bitcoin as an alternative solution...

Turkey, a key member of NATO, has just shaken the global geopolitical order with a surprising request to join the BRICS bloc, an economic and political alliance dominated by Russia and China. This initiative represents a decisive step in Ankara's diplomatic strategy, traditionally anchored in strong Western alliances. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan appears determined to redefine his country's position on the international chessboard, seeking to establish partnerships beyond its historical alliances with the West. This development comes at a time when geopolitical tensions are high, challenging the balance of power between East and West.

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The announcement of Palestine's intention to join the BRICS is a significant step in international relations in the Middle East. This Palestinian initiative adds a new dynamic to global economic and political alliances. Palestine's potential participation in this influential group represents a search for new economic partners. It is also a bold attempt to reposition itself on the global chessboard.

The global financial system is on the brink of a major upheaval. The BRICS bloc is planning to create an independent payment system to facilitate cross-border transactions among its members. This initiative aims to reduce their dependence on the US dollar by integrating local currencies for trade exchanges.

Venezuela is seeking to join the BRICS group by leveraging its vast oil reserves. This move underscores the country's geopolitical ambitions and its aspirations to reshape its international alliances.

India and the Emirates reportedly settled an oil transaction in XRP instead of the dollar. A worrying signal for the dollar's hegemony?

While the global economic order has long been shaped by the hegemony of the US dollar, signs of an inevitable transition are multiplying. Today, a new milestone has been reached: for the first time in decades, the dollar's share of global reserves has fallen below 60%. This decline, far from being trivial, reflects profound changes driven by emerging economies, particularly the members of the BRICS bloc, who seek to redefine the rules of the global financial game. As central banks in developing countries turn away from the dollar to favor gold and their local currencies, a new monetary order may be taking shape.

The oil price war is rarely a simple commercial confrontation; it often conceals geopolitical stakes of far greater scope. Today, a new episode of this struggle is unfolding on the international stage, pitting two energy titans against each other: Russia and Saudi Arabia. As the world continues to struggle with the economic repercussions of the pandemic and the conflict in Ukraine reshapes the cards of global influence, these two major players from the BRICS are fiercely competing for dominance in the Asian market. Their maneuvers could well shake up the established order, both within OPEC and at the heart of global strategic alliances.

Google and Amazon are showing a marked interest in the CBDC project of one of the leading BRICS nations. By partnering with the Reserve Bank of India, these tech giants aim to integrate the e-rupee, a digital version of the Indian currency, into their payment platforms. This initiative, beyond just a simple technological expansion, represents a significant advance for the BRICS ambitions to reduce dependence on the US dollar and to strengthen their overall economic influence.

The balance of global power may soon experience a historic turning point. Indeed, the BRICS nations are set to take control of the largest international financial institutions. This transition could signify a possible end to Western dominance over these key institutions, marking a profound change in the global financial landscape.

The BRICS alliance continues to strengthen its position on the global stage. After consolidating its dominance in the oil and gas sectors, the group now holds a significant share of the world's rare metal reserves. These strategic resources could provide a crucial advantage to the alliance in international trade.

In an effort to reduce their dependence on the US dollar, BRICS member countries are intensifying their efforts to establish a new global economic dynamic. This initiative, driven by recent developments and major agreements, could disrupt the current balance of international trade.