The global geopolitical landscape is undergoing significant changes, and the BRICS, this group of emerging powers, is at the heart of this reorganization. As economic and political tensions with the West intensify, more than thirty nations have expressed their willingness to join this alliance at the annual summit currently taking place in Kazan from October 22 to 24, 2024. In the face of Western hegemony, the BRICS aim to reshape the balance of power and free themselves from the dominance of the dollar in international trade.