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Mistakes to Avoid When Declaring Staking Income

7 min read ▪ by Soumaya D.
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Cryptocurrency staking has become a popular income source for investors looking to profit from their digital assets. However, the resulting tax complexity is often underestimated, leading to costly errors when reporting to tax authorities. It’s crucial to understand the distinction between staking rewards and capital gains, as well as the specifics of tax regulations per country to successfully file taxes. This article reveals some common mistakes to avoid and offers advice for effective tax management.

Image with “staking” written on it

Failing to declare staking rewards as income

Staking is a method by which cryptocurrency holders can earn rewards by participating in transaction validation on a blockchain network. However, a common mistake is not declaring these rewards as income, which can lead to complications with tax authorities. Indeed, most jurisdictions consider staking rewards as taxable income upon receipt, rather than at the time of potential sale. Taxpayers must therefore be vigilant and report these amounts in their annual income tax return to avoid penalties for delay or omission.

Incorrect reporting or failure to report can result in a tax audit and adjustments with late fees. Therefore, it’s important to keep accurate records of all rewards received and understand the tax obligations that arise from them. Taxpayers should consult their country’s guidelines and, if necessary, seek the assistance of a tax expert to ensure that their reporting complies with current laws.

Confusing staking with capital gains

Another common mistake is confusing income from staking with capital gains. Capital gains occur when selling an asset for a price higher than its acquisition cost, while staking rewards are considered regular income. This distinction is crucial as it influences the applicable tax rate and how information is reported to tax authorities. Capital gains are often subject to a different tax regime and may benefit from a lower tax rate, depending on the asset’s holding period.

Taxpayers must therefore clearly separate these two types of income in their tax return. Misclassification errors can lead to incorrect taxation and subsequent penalties. It’s advisable to refer to relevant tax laws or consult a professional to ensure accurate and optimized reporting of different forms of cryptocurrency income.

Ignoring country-specific tax rules

Ignoring country-specific tax rules is a mistake that can be costly for cryptocurrency investors. Each country has its own laws governing cryptocurrency taxation, and taxpayers must ensure compliance with local regulations. Errors in reporting can result from misinterpretation of laws or lack of knowledge of tax obligations, leading to reporting errors and penalty risks.

It is the responsibility of each taxpayer to understand and comply with their country’s tax laws regarding staking. This may include reporting requirements for both businesses and individuals, as well as specific rules regarding reward valuation and tax treatment. Proactive regularization and compliance are necessary to maintain a good relationship with tax authorities and avoid audits and penalties.

Des cryptos SOL gagnées grâce au staking
SOL cryptos earned through staking

Failure to document staking activities

The lack of documentation for staking activities is a common mistake made by cryptocurrency holders. Without adequate evidence of transactions and rewards received, it becomes difficult for taxpayers to justify their reporting in case of a tax audit. Tax authorities require full traceability of staking operations, including dates, amounts, and the market value of cryptocurrencies at the time of receipt.

To avoid this mistake, it is recommended to keep detailed records and statements of all staking activities. This includes transaction confirmations, account statements, and any other relevant documentation. This information is crucial not only for tax reporting but also for calculating the cost basis in case of future asset sales, which is necessary for determining capital gains.

Failure to update reporting following regulatory changes

Tax laws are constantly evolving, especially in the field of cryptocurrencies. Failing to update tax returns in line with regulatory changes can lead to significant errors. Taxpayers must stay informed of the latest tax laws and guidelines to ensure that their reporting remains compliant. Delays in updating information or non-compliance can result in severe penalties and tax adjustments. Therefore, it is imperative to regularly review past tax returns and consider any new laws or legal interpretations that may affect staking income reporting.

Errors in calculating taxable amounts

Correctly calculating the taxable amount of staking rewards helps avoid reporting errors. Taxpayers must ensure that the reported amount reflects the fair market value of rewards at the time of receipt. Calculation errors can occur due to cryptocurrency price volatility, making real-time market value tracking important.

To prevent these errors, it is advisable to use accounting and tax management tools specifically designed for cryptocurrencies, which can track prices and calculate tax obligations in real time. A thorough understanding of how rewards are taxed and appropriate calculation methods is necessary to ensure the accuracy of tax reporting.

Staking-related losses are often overlooked by investors when filing taxes. However, these losses can be deductible and reduce overall income tax. Taxpayers must therefore recognize and report these losses to offset taxable gains. Failure to report losses can result in a higher than necessary tax burden.

It is important to document all losses incurred during staking, including the decrease in value of staked cryptocurrencies and rewards that become worthless. Accurate reporting of losses requires meticulous record-keeping and may require professional assistance to ensure that all deductions are correctly applied and compliant with tax laws.

Conclusion

Staking tax reporting is a process that requires attention and accuracy. Errors such as income omission, confusion between income and capital gains, ignorance of local tax laws, lack of documentation, failure to comply with regulatory changes, incorrect calculations can have serious financial consequences. Therefore, it is important for investors and businesses to stay informed, keep detailed records, and seek advice from professionals to minimize taxes if necessary. By adopting these practices, taxpayers can ensure that they meet their tax obligations and avoid potential penalties related to reporting their staking activities.

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Soumaya D. avatar
Soumaya D.

Adepte de nouvelles technologies et d'innovation, j'ai pour objectif de mettre à profit les connaissances acquises lors de ma formation afin de me spécialiser dans les secteurs d'avenir que sont la cryptomonnaie et le metaverse. J'aspire à tirer parti de mes connaissances concernant la blockchain dans le but de proposer un contenu de qualité accessible à tous !

DISCLAIMER

The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this article belong solely to the author, and should not be taken as investment advice. Do your own research before taking any investment decisions.