Europe is on the verge of disrupting the global energy balance. Seeking to end its dependence on Russian gas, it is turning to the United States and Norway to meet its energy needs. This strategic decision, motivated by geopolitical and economic considerations, could redefine international relations and profoundly affect the BRICS alliance, of which Russia is a key member. In a context where energy issues are more crucial than ever, the evolution of this situation deserves particular attention.